![]() ![]() Demonstrations of infants' and toddlers' long-term memory have involved their repeating motor activities that they had seen or done earlier, such as reaching in the dark for objects, putting a bottle in a doll's mouth, or pulling apart two pieces of a toy. Maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain continues throughout early childhood, and this part of the brain may be critical for remembering particular episodes in ways that can be retrieved later. One involves physiological changes relevant to memory. Three other explanations seem more promising. While such repression may occur, people cannot remember ordinary events from the infant and toddler periods either. Nor does the hypothesis that infantile amnesia reflects repression-or holding back-of sexually charged episodes explain the phenomenon. Children two and a half to three years old remember experiences that occurred in their first year, and eleven month olds remember some events a year later. Another seemingly plausible explanation-that infants do not form enduring memories at this point in development-also is incorrect. ![]() ![]() How might this inability to recall early experiences be explained? The sheer passage of time does not account for it adults have excellent recognition of pictures of people who attended high school with them 35 years earlier. Most people remember only a few events-usually ones that were meaningful and distinctive, such as being hospitalized or a sibling’s birth. Adults’ memories of the next few years also tend to be scanty. What do you remember about your life before you were three? Few people can remember anything that happened to them in their early years. ![]()
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